![]() They then place these sections on a microscope slide, followed by staining, or dying, the micro-thin sections to make the tissue more visible under the microscope.ĭifferent stains highlight different tissue components (nuclei, muscle, etc.) or micro-organisms (bacteria, fungus). Histotechs cut micro-thin sections of tissue using an instrument called a microtome in the Histology Lab. Selected representative tissue specimens are then placed in specialized color coded containers for overnight processing in a fixative solution that hardens and preserves the tissue. In pathology, “gross” means to observe without a microscope. The Pathologist and his or her trained assistants then describe and dissect the tissue, and photograph relevant disease in a specially equipped pathology room called a 'Gross Room'. Trained technicians enter your data from the requisition form into a specialized electronic medical records (EMR) system. However, a biopsy can also be used to detect other forms of disease, bacteria, virus, or fungus.Ī surgical biopsy is placed in a fixative solution called formalin (a mixture of formaldehyde and water), labeled, and sent to a pathology lab with a requisition form, where your tissue specimen undergoes a series of processes for testing: The most common reason for a biopsy is to evaluate the presence or absence of cancer. There are many different types of biopsies-for example, a skin biopsy, prostate biopsy, or a fine needle aspiration (FNA), which occurs when a needle draws out material from a mass like in a breast or lymph node. In addition, we employ Pathologists who have specialty training in cytopathology, hematopathology, and gastrointestinal pathology. All of UPSI's Pathologists are board certified in Anatomic Pathology, Clinical Pathology, or Dermatopathology. Pathologists are considered Board Certified by passing an examination from the American Board of Pathology. Fellowships can include: surgical pathology, cytopathology, hematopathology, dermatopathology, microbiology, blood bank/transfusion medicine and clinical chemistry. After medical school, Pathologists enter a 4-5 year residency program, typically in 2 specialties: Anatomic Pathology and Clinical Pathology.įollowing a pathology residency program, Pathologists can spend an additional 1-3 years in fellowship training, concentrating their study in a more specialized field of pathology. Pathologists complete a 4-year undergraduate degree program and 4 years of medical school. Pathologists are licensed Medical Doctors (M.D.) or Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.).
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